Type
of coffee: arabica
Volume(in metric tons): 31000 Mt in 2006
Brand name of burundi speciality coffee: Ngoma
mild coffee
Marketing system: Tenders and direct sale
Processing: Wet processing
Harvest season: february –june
Port of shipment: Dar-es salaam
Export destinations: Belgium, Germany, Holland,
Japan, Australia and the United States
Burundi
is a small and beautifull landalocked country
at the crossroads of East and Central Africa,
straddling the crest of Nile-Congo watershed.
Sandwiched between Rwanda, the demiocratic
republic of Congo and Tanzania, Burundi has
magnificent views over Lake Tanganyika which
provides much of its western border.
This is a country dominated by hills and mountains,
with considerable altitude variation .The
lowest point in the country is 772 meters
at the Lake Tanganyika, while the highest
soars to 2670 meters above sea level at the
tip of Mount Heha.
The
first arabica coffee tree in Burundi was introduced
by the Belgians in the early 1930s and has
been growing in the country ever since.
Coffee cultivation is an entirely small holder
based activity with over 800.000 families
directly involved in coffee farming with a
total acreage of 60.000 hectares in the whole
country with about 25 millions of coffee tree.
Burundi coffee falls into mild arabica category
grown in the world and it is known as among
the best ones grown in the Eastern africa
region because its quality is inherent to
the hills and mountains where is cultivated
at altitudes ranging from 1250 and 2000 meters
above sea level.
Another thing to note is that each farmer
is tendering abount 50 to 250 trees
Burundi coffee is of the arabica species though
some robusta producrion also exists. Of the
total production, arabica coffee represents
96 % , the reminder is robusta.
The most successfull variety grown to date
is Bourbon and constitutes the majority on
nearly all farms.
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